Dogs are naturally curious and love to explore their surroundings, making them the perfect hiking partner. They will sprint ahead of you, taking in all the new sights and smells. However, I’ve been hiking and trail running with my dog for over a decade. And during that time I’ve learned a few things about how to do it responsibly. Here, I’ve put together a list of the top six rules necessary for hiking with dogs.

 Thou shalt know thy dog

 This may seem like a no-brainer, but it's important to know your dog's personality and physical abilities before taking them on a hike. If your dog is shy or easily scared, a crowded hiking trail might not be the best place for them.

 Likewise, if your dog is prone to overheating, you'll want to avoid hiking in hot weather or choosing a trail with little shade. There is nothing worse than being halfway up a mountain and realising that your dog is struggling and you're not properly prepared.

 Thou shalt not overdo it

 Just like people, dogs can suffer from heat exhaustion and dehydration, so it's important to make sure you're not pushing them too hard. Take breaks often, offer them water frequently, and pay attention to their body language for signs that they need to rest.

 Thou shalt not walk your dog off leash without a reliable recall

 This is perhaps the most important rule of thumb when it comes to hiking with dogs. If your dog does not have a reliable recall, meaning they will come back to you when called, then they should not be off-leash.

 There are too many hazards on the trail for a dog that might run off, and it's not fair to other hikers who may not be comfortable around dogs that are untrained to hike off-leash.

 Thou shalt be cautious of wildlife

 Dogs are natural predators and many wild animals will view them as a threat. Be aware of your surroundings at all times and keep your dog on a leash if there is any chance you'll encounter wildlife on the trail.

 Thou shalt pick up after thy dog

 When nature calls for your dog, answer it and then pick up after them. Most hikers are considerate of others and will clean up after their dogs, but there are always a few bad apples who think the rules don't apply to them. Don't be that person! Not only is it gross and inconsiderate, but it's also against the law in many places.

 Thou shalt be courteous to hikers without dogs

 While most hikers are happy to encounter friendly pups on the trail, not everyone appreciates having a four-legged friend jump all over them or bark incessantly while they're trying to enjoy nature in peace. So be respectful of other hikers by keeping your dog close by and teaching them how to behave when encountering other people on the trail (i.e., sit/stay/be quiet on command).

 When encountering other hikers on the trail, be courteous and ask if they mind if you pass with your pup in tow. If they say yes, let them go ahead while keeping your dog close by until they're out of sight. Likewise, if you're coming up from behind someone who appears uncomfortable around dogs, cross the trail or otherwise yield until they're well ahead of you.